Masiqale ngokuqhekeza umthi wolwazi weshishini lesikhululo samandla esiphathwayo.(1)
Masiqale ngokwaphula umthi wolwazi weshishini lesikhululo samandla esiphathwayo.
Umthi woLwazi
Nantsi itshathi ye-ASCII yomthi wolwazi kushishino lwesikhululo samandla esiphathwayo:
Isikhululo saMandla esiphathwayo
│
├── Ubuchwephesha obungundoqo (iTrunk yoLwazi)
│ ├── Iteknoloji yebhetri
│ ├── Inverter Technology
│ ├── IiNkqubo zoLawulo lwaMandla
│ ├── Izisombululo zokutshaja
│ └── Iindlela zoKhuseleko
│
├── Izicelo (amaSebe oLwazi)
│ ├── Ugcino lwasekhaya
│ ├── Imisebenzi yangaphandle
│ ├── Iimeko eziNgxamisekileyo
│ ├── Ukusetyenziswa kobuNgcali
│ └── Ukusetyenziswa koLonwabo
│
└── Amacandelo Angundoqo (Amagqabi oLwazi)
├── Iibhetri zeLithium-ion
├── Ii-Inverters zeSine ezicocekileyo
├── abalawuli beMPPT
├── iiPaneli zeSolar
└── BMS (Inkqubo yoLawulo lwebhetri)
Ixabiso
Ushishino lwesikhululo samandla esiphathwayo lubalulekile ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zamandla ezithembekileyo, eziphathwayo, nezinokuhlaziywa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwii-adventures zangaphandle ukuya ekulungiseleleni unxunguphalo, ezi zixhobo ziqinisekisa ukuba amandla ayafikeleleka nini kwaye phi’s ezifunekayo kakhulu.
Izibonelelo
Iincwadi:
Incwadi yesandla yeLithium-Ion yeBattery Pack Design nguJohn Warner, 2015
UGcino lwaMandla: IiNkqubo kunye naMacandelo nguAlfred Rufer, 2018
Iikhosi ze-Intanethi:
I-Coursera: Ugcino lwamandla: Utshintsho lwebhetri yiDelft University of Technology
Udemy: Amandla eSola: IsiKhokelo sokuSeta amandla eSolar nguMike Morris
Top 100 Core Ulwazi Amagqabi
Apha, siza kuphonononga amagqabi ali-100 angundoqo olwazi kushishino lwesikhululo samandla esiphathwayo. Makhe singene kwezimbalwa zazo:
Iibhetri zeLithium-ion
Ingcaciso:
Iibhetri zeLithium-ion ziibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ezidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizikhululo zamandla eziphathwayo ngenxa yoxinano lwazo oluphezulu kunye nobomi obude.
Imbali:
Ezi bhetri zavela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ngokuyintloko ukunika amandla izixhobo zombane. Bakhawuleza baba yimfuneko kumandla aphathwayo ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka.
Umzekelo:
Khawube nomfanekiso wakho ukuhambo lwasenkampini. Isikhululo sakho samandla esiphathwayo, esinebhetri ye-lithium-ion, sigcina izixhobo zakho zitshajiwe, izibane zakho zikhanyile, kwaye inika amandla ifriji encinci. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba unabo bonke ubutofotofo bekhaya, nokuba usentlango.
Ifomula:Uxinzelelo lwaMandla= Amandla / Umthamo okanye uMsa Amandla
Amandla: Isixa sisonke samandla ibhetri enokuwagcina.
Umthamo okanye Ubunzima: Ubungakanani bomzimba okanye ubunzima bebhetri.
Undoqo:
Ingundoqo yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion yikhono labo lokugcina inani elikhulu lamandla kwi-compact size, zibenze zilungele izicelo eziphathekayo.
Ulwandiso:
Ezi bhetri azisetyenziswa kuphela kwizikhululo zombane eziphathwayo kodwa nakwizithuthi zombane, ii-smartphones, kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane ezahlukeneyo. Kwisikhululo samandla esiphathwayo, zivumela ukukhanya kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla aphezulu.
Ii-Inverters zeSine ezicocekileyo
Ingcaciso:
Iziguquli zamaza e-sine ezicocekileyo ziguqula umsinga othe ngqo (DC) ukusuka kwibhetri ukuya kwi-alternating current (AC) enokusetyenziswa zizixhobo ezininzi zasendlwini.
Imbali:
Iphuhliselwe ukunika amandla acocekileyo kunye asebenzayo ngakumbi, ii-inverters ze-sine ezicocekileyo ziye zaba ngumgangatho wezisombululo zamandla aphathwayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Umzekelo:
Ngelixa usebenza ukude ehlathini, ilaptop yakho, enovelwano kukuguquguquka kwamandla, inikwa amandla ngokutyibilikayo sisikhululo sakho samandla esiphathwayo.’s ecocekileyo sine wave inverter, eqinisekisa ukuba akukho monakalo okanye ukuphazamiseka.
Undoqo:
Undoqo we-sine wave inverters ecocekileyo kukubonelela ngamandla acocekileyo kunye nozinzile we-AC, afana nalawo anikezelwa yigridi yombane.
Ulwandiso:
Iziguquli zoguqulo zamaza e-sine zibalulekile ekunikeni amandla ombane obuthathaka njengeelaptops, izixhobo zonyango, kunye nezixhobo ezivakalayo nezibonwayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okanye umonakalo.
Ukuba ungathanda ukuqhubeka nokuphonononga amagqabi olwazi ngakumbi kushishino lwesikhululo samandla esiphathwayo, nceda undazise. Siza kuqhubeka?
Abalawuli beMPPT
Ingcaciso:
Abalawuli boMbane bePoint Tracking (MPPT) basetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokutshaja zelanga ukuze kuphuculwe amandla aphuma kwiipaneli zelanga.
Imbali:
Iteknoloji yeMPPT yaphuhliswa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zamandla elanga. Kuye kwaba yimfuneko njengoko amandla elanga aye afumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yokukwazi ukukhupha amandla aphezulu kwiipaneli zelanga phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Umzekelo:
Yiba nomfanekiso wakho usebenzisa isikhululo sakho samandla esiphathwayo ngephaneli yelanga ngelixa usenkampini. Umlawuli weMPPT ulungelelanisa indawo yolawulo’s isiphumo sokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri yakho iyatshajiswa ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, nanjengoko ukukhanya kwelanga kutshintsha imini yonke.
Ifomula:E=AxrxHxPR
Undoqo:
Ingundoqo yabalawuli beMPPT kukukwazi kwabo ukulungelelanisa ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokufumana indawo efanelekileyo apho iphaneli yelanga inokuvelisa amandla amaninzi, ngaloo ndlela ikhulise ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ulwandiso:
Abalawuli beMPPT basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga, ukusuka kwiiyunithi ezincinci eziphathwayo ukuya kwiifama ezinkulu zelanga. Kwizikhululo zamandla eziphathwayo, ziqinisekisa ukutshaja kwelanga okusebenzayo, okubalulekileyo kwizicelo ezingaphandle kwegridi.
IiPaneli zeSolar
Ingcaciso:
Iipaneli zelanga zizixhobo eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumandla ombane ngeeseli ze-photovoltaic.
Imbali:
Iiphaneli zelanga ziye zavela kakhulu ukususela ekuyilweni kwazo phakathi kwe20th century. Ziye zasebenza ngakumbi kwaye zifikeleleka, zibenza bayinxalenye ephambili kwizisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo.
Umzekelo:
Ngelixa ukuhambo lokunyuka intaba, isikhululo sakho samandla esiphathwayo sixhotyiswe ngeepaneli zelanga ezisongekayo. Ezi paneli zibamba ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ziguqule zibe ngumbane, zigcina isikhululo sakho samandla sihlawulwe kwaye silungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuthembela kwimithombo yamandla emveli.
Ifomula:
E=A×r×H×PR
E: Amandla (kWh)
A: Ummandla wepaneli yelanga (m²)
r: Ukusebenza kwephaneli yelanga (%)
H: I-avareji yeeyure zelanga zemihla ngemihla
I-PR: Umlinganiselo wokusebenza, i-coefficient yelahleko (ngokuqhelekileyo yi-0.75)
Undoqo:
Ingundoqo yeepaneli zelanga kukukwazi ukubonelela ngamandla avuselelekayo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga, okuninzi kwaye kukhululekile.
Ulwandiso:
Iiphaneli zelanga zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka eluphahleni lwezindlu ukuya kwiifama ezinkulu zelanga. Kwizikhululo zamandla eziphathwayo, zibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye ne-eco-friendly yokugcina iibhetri zitshajiwe, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezingekho kwigrid.
I-BMS (iNkqubo yoLawulo lwebhetri)
Ingcaciso:
Inkqubo yoLawulo lweBattery (BMS) ibeka iliso kwaye ilawule imeko yebhetri ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Imbali:
Uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe be-BMS luhambelana nokuqhubela phambili kweebhetri ezinokutshajwa, ngakumbi iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ukunyusa ukhuseleko nokusebenza kwazo.
Umzekelo:
Ngexesha lohambo olude lwendlela, isikhululo sakho samandla esiphathwayo’I-BMS iqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri isebenza ngaphakathi kwemida ekhuselekileyo, inqanda ukutshaja, ukufudumeza, okanye ukukhutshwa okunzulu, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ibhetri.’s ubomi kunye nokugcina ukhuseleko.
Undoqo:
Undoqo we-BMS kukukhusela ibhetri kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo ngokubeka iliso rhoqo kwiiparamitha ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okulungisa njengoko kufuneka.
Ulwandiso:
I-BMS ibalulekile kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzisa iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, kubandakanywa iimoto zombane, iilaptops, kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla ahlaziyekayo. Kwizikhululo zamandla eziphathekayo, i-BMS iqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokhuseleko ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Itekhnoloji yeInverter
Ingcaciso:
Itekhnoloji ye-Inverter kwizikhululo zamandla eziphathwayo ziguqula amandla e-DC agcinwe ebhetrini abe kumandla e-AC, asetyenziswa zizixhobo ezininzi zasendlwini.
Imbali:
Ii-inverters ziye zavela kwizixhobo ezilula zoomatshini ukuya kwiinkqubo zombane eziphambili ezikwaziyo ukunika amandla acocekileyo kunye nozinzo.
Umzekelo:
Khawufane ucinge ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i-blender ngelixa usepikinikini. Isiguquli kwisikhululo sakho samandla esiphathwayo siguqula ibhetri’s amandla e-DC ukuya kwi-AC, ekuvumela ukuba udibanise i-smoothies yakho ngaphandle kwemiba.
η = P kwi P o u t × 100%
Ifomula:
\ eta: Ukusebenza kakuhle
P_{out}: Amandla emveliso
P_{in}: Amandla okufaka
Undoqo:
Undoqo wetekhnoloji ye-inverter kukubonelela ngombane othembekileyo we-AC ukusuka kumthombo we-DC ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nelahleko encinci.
Ulwandiso:
Ii-inverters zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga zokuhlala ukuya kwizisombululo zamandla aphathwayo. Kwizikhululo zamandla eziphathwayo, zenza ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo zombane eziqhelekileyo ze-AC, zenza ukuba isikhululo samandla sibe nezinto ezininzi kwaye sisebenziseke kwiimeko ezininzi.
Izisombululo zokutshaja
Ingcaciso:
Izisombululo zokutshaja kwizikhululo zamandla eziphathwayo ziquka iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzalisa ibhetri, ezifana neendawo zokuphuma eludongeni ze-AC, iitshaja zemoto, kunye neepaneli zelanga.
Imbali:
Njengoko izikhululo zamandla eziphathwayo ziye zaziwa ngakumbi, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja zaphuhliswa ukunika ubhetyebhetye kunye nokubalula kubasebenzisi.
Umzekelo:
Emva kohambo lwempelaveki lokukhempisha, ubuyela ekhaya kwaye uvale isikhululo sakho samandla esiphathwayo kwindawo yokuphuma eludongeni. Ibiza ubusuku bonke, ilungele uhambo lwakho olulandelayo.
Undoqo:
Undoqo wezisombululo zokutshaja kukubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi, ezisebenzayo zokutshaja ibhetri, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikhululo samandla sihlala sikulungele ukusetyenziswa.
Ulwandiso:
Izisombululo zokutshaja zibalulekile ekwenzeni izikhululo zamandla eziphathwayo zibe nezinto ezininzi kwaye zisebenziseke lula. Ukukwazi ukuhlawulisa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, njengeepaneli zelanga okanye iitshaja zemoto, kuphucula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulula kwezi zixhobo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ngaba ungathanda ukuqhubeka nokuphonononga amagqabi olwazi ngakumbi kushishino lwesikhululo samandla esiphathwayo? Ukuba ewe, vele uthi "qhubeka," kwaye sizakuntywila nzulu kwizihloko ezibaluleke ngakumbi!
