Iindlela zokulungisa iingxaki kwiGenereyitha yePetroli engayi Kuqalisa

Iindlela zokulungisa iingxaki kwiGenereyitha yePetroli engayi Kuqalisa:

I-1.Monitor Instrument Panel: Ngexesha lokusebenza kwejeneretha, khangela rhoqo ipaneli yesixhobo naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle, yenza uhlengahlengiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba ijenereyitha igcina imeko yayo eqhelekileyo yokusebenza.

2.Ibhalansi Umthwalo weSigaba esiThathu: Lungisa umthwalo wesigaba sesithathu sejeneretha ukuqinisekisa umbane olungelelanisiweyo kuzo zonke izigaba.

3.I-Lubricate Bearings: Landela izikhokelo ezichaziweyo zokongeza ioli kwiibheringi. Kuphephe ukuzalisa ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukuzalisa ngaphantsi; Ngokwesiqhelo, inqanaba le-oyile kufuneka libe malunga ne-70% yendawo yokuzala.

4.Check for Bearing Friction: Rhoqo jonga iibheringi naziphi na iimpawu zokukhuhlana okanye ingxolo engaqhelekanga. Ukuba imiba ifunyenwe, yivale ngokukhawuleza ijenereyitha ukuze ihlolwe kunye nokutshintsha okunokubakho.

5.Hlola i-Parallel Leads: Khangela iintambo ezihambelanayo ze-stator windings nayiphi na ikhefu okanye ukuqhawula. Ukuba kukho nabani na ofunyenweyo, thetha nawo ngokukhawuleza.

6.Hlola i-Stator Core Insulation: Hlola i-insulation ye-stator core ngomonakalo. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiba echongiweyo, yenza ukulungiswa okuyimfuneko ukuphelisa iimpazamo ezimfutshane phakathi kwee-laminations.

I-7.Ukugcinwa kweNkqubo yokuPholisa: Nciphisa umoya ongenayo kunye namaqondo okushisa okupholisa amanzi, kwaye ucime nayiphi na imiqobo kwindlela yokupholisa ye-generator ukugcina ukupholisa okusebenzayo.

I-8.I-Clear Air Passages: Qinisekisa ukuba iipaseji zomoya zikhululekile kwimiqobo yokugcina umoya ofanelekileyo.

Malunga neebrashi zeJenereyitha (iiBrashi zeCarbon):

I-1.Isakhiwo se-Brush: Iijeneretha zepetroli zihlala zisebenzisa iintlobo ezimbini zeebhulashi: iibrashi ze-graphite zendalo kunye ne-electro-graphite brushes.

·Iibrashi zeGraphite zeNdalo: Ezi iibhulashi zenziwe nge-graphite powder yendalo njengesiseko sezinto, kunye nezongezo ezifana ne-resin kunye ne-tar yamalahle (okanye i-asphalt). Zenziwa ngenkqubo ebandakanya ukuxuba, ukucinezela, ukunyanga, kunye nomatshini. Ukuchasana okuthe ngqo kweebrashi kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimilinganiselo yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiimodeli ezithile ze-generator.

·Iibrashi ze-Electro-Graphite: Iibrashi ze-Electro-graphite ziphinde zohlulwe zibe ziibrashi eziqhelekileyo ze-electro-graphite kunye ne-metal-graphite brushes. Iibrashi eziqhelekileyo ze-electro-graphite zenziwe ngokuyinhloko kumxube we-coke, i-charcoal yokhuni, i-graphite powder, kunye nezongezo ezifana ne-tar yamalahle (okanye i-asphalt). Bangena kwizigaba ezibini zokubhaka, ekuqaleni 1300°C ukwenza imilo yabo kwaye ke kumaqondo obushushu ngaphezulu 2500°C ukuguqula i-amorphous carbon ekuqulunqweni kwigraphite yokwenziwa.

·Iibhrashi zeMetal-Graphite: Iibhrashi zesinyithi zegraphite zisebenzisa umgubo wentsimbi njengobhedu, isilivere, itoti, kunye nelothe, zidityaniswe nomgubo wegraphite njengezinto zazo ezikrwada. Bayasila, baxutywe, bacinezele, banyange (okanye babhake), baze baxove ukuze benze imveliso yokugqibela.

Imisebenzi ye-2.Ibrashi: Iibhrashi kwijeneretha zikhonza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ebalulekileyo, kuquka:

·Igalelo langoku: Bahambisa umsinga wangaphandle (i-excitation current) kwi-rotor ejikelezayo.

·Imveliso yangoku: Bahambisa imirhumo yombane engatshintshiyo kwishafti engundoqo ukuya emhlabeni.

·Ukutshintshela: Kwijenereyitha zokuhlaziya, zinceda ukutshintsha indlela yokuhamba kwangoku.

Iibrashi ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngokubambisana nesibambi sebrashi, esizikhusela endaweni kwaye zivumela ukutshintshwa okulula xa kufuneka.